Summer is the perfect time to get outside and explore the backyard, learn a new skill, or create something new. Here are three awesome project ideas that incorporate STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) and can easily be done at home by kids and teens.

#1 Keep a Field Journal

Field journals are used by scientists to record observations, discoveries, and data. The awesome thing about keeping a field journal is that it can be done in a number of ways, using drawings, writing, or even photography. It can also record a variety of subjects, including plants, animals, architecture, and landscapes.

For this project all you need is a notebook, something to write with, and at least one place to explore. Young scientists can make notes about squirrel behavior, sketch interesting plants, or map out the different neighborhood playgrounds. This is also a great activity to take on the road while traveling to new places.

#2 Learn Secret Codes

Codes are useful tools to send secret messages and encrypt information. To learn Morse code, ciphers, and become an expert in cryptography, check out the book Top Secret: A Handbook of Codes, Ciphers, and Secret Writing. It’s full of the math, science, and history of code. Coding and decoding secret messages is a fun way to practice recognizing patterns and analyzing language.

Another great resource for learning more about codes is the Book Scavenger series where sixth graders break ciphers and solve puzzles in San Francisco.

#3 Create a Stop Motion Film

Making a movie can sound like a huge about of work, especially if you want to use special effects. But creating a stop motion film is easier than you would think! Young directors can build clay figures or use existing models or toys to tell a story one frame at a time.

A great resource for making a stop motion animated film is this Lego book and kit, which gives ideas for projects and comes with figures and props to practice animation. Another useful tool is the app Stop Motion Studio, which has filters and special effects built in.